SRI VAIDYANATH temple in Parali
Location of Vaidyanath Temple
If one is to draw a line between Kanyakumari and
Ujjain, Parali village can be clearly seen on that line. This village is
located on the slopes of Meru or Naganarayana Mountain. Parali is an ancient
village located near three rivers, Brahma, Venu and Saraswati, because of the
presence of one of the twelve JyotirLingas of Shankara, it has become famous.
This village is also known as Kantipur, Madhyarekha Vaijayanti or Jayanti. It
is 26 kilometers from Ambejogai in the Beed district.
History of Parali Vaidhyanath jyothirlinga temple
Yogeshwari of Ambejogai was married to Lord
Vaidyanatha of Parali. But by the time the marriage party reached, the
auspicious time of the wedding had passed. As a result the people of the
marriage party turned into stone statues. Yogeshwari was waiting away from
Parali. This is one story that is frequently heard there.
When the Gods and Demons made their combined
effort in Amrit Manthan (Churning for Nectar), fourteen gems emerged. There
were Dhanwantari and Amrit Ratnas in it. When the Demons rushed to grab Amrit,
Lord Vishnu hid the Amrit and Dhanwantari in the Shiva Linga of Lord Shankara.
Just as the Demons tried to touch the Linga, flames started emanating from the
Linga. The scared Demons ran aay. But when devotees of Lord Shankara touched the
Linga, there was a free flow of Amrit from the same. Even today, devotees touch
the Shiva Linga as a part of taking Darshan. Here, there is no discrimination
between caste, creed or color. Anyone can come and visit this place. As the
Lingamurthy is supposed to have Amrit and Dhanvantari, it is also known as
Amriteshwar and Dhanvantari.
“Vaidyabhyam Poojitam Satyam,
Lingametat puratamam
Vaidyanathamiti prakhyatam Sarvakamapradayakam”.
Vaidyanathamiti prakhyatam Sarvakamapradayakam”.
The mountains and jungles and the rivers, are
full of useful medicinal herbs. That is why Parali JyotirLinga is also known as
Vaidyanatha.
It is here that Lord Vishnu successfully helped
the Devas to obtain Amrit. Therefore, this place is also known as ‘Vaijayanti”.
Once the Demon King Ravana went to Kailasa
mountain and did a severe penance to please Lord Shankara. Put up with cold,
heat, rains and fine and even then when Lord Shiva did not appear before him,
he began to cut his head off in order to offer it to the ShivaLinga. Then the
Lord appeared after Ravana tried to offer his tenth head. He restored all of
Ravana’s heads and granted him boons. Ravana expressed his desire to take Lord
Shiva to Lanka as a boon. He said, “I want to take you to Lanka”. Shankara, who
is very soft hearted to His devotees, agreed to accompany Ravana to Lanka. He
told Ravanan, “You must carry my Linga with care and devotion, but do be
careful not to put it down on the earth until you reach your destination, or
else, it will stay at whichever place you put it down” Shiva cautioned.
Ravana began the journey homeward carrying the
Shivaling. On the way, he wanted to relieve himself by urination. He bid a
cowherd boy to hold the Linga while he relieved himself. The cowherd was not
able to bear the weight of the Linga and when he could no longer hold it, he
put it down on the earth. And the Shiva Linga put there stayed as Lord Shiva
already ordained and came to be known as Vaidyanatheswar.
Here, the gods were sad about Ravana taking away
Shiva to his Lanka. They requested saint Narada to do something. Narada met
Ravana and said to him by way of praising his penance and Tapas. “You made a
mistake in trusting Shiva. Believing Shiva’s word was wrong. Go to him and
slander him and get your way. Go to Kailasa and move it entirely. Your success
will be gauged by your art of moving Kailasa from there”. Ravana was tricked
into believing Narada. Ravana promptly carried out Narada’s bidding. Lord Shiva
saw the ego driven mischieves rAvaNa and told him: “A unique power is soon
going to born which will destroy your pride in the strength of your arms”.
Narada informed the Gods of these tidings and his success in his mission. The
gods were relieved and were happy. In the meanwhile, Ravana too was happy with
the boon he received from Lord Shiva. He returned and was in a trance and was
under the influence of Shiva’s mythical power. He was heady and drunk with
power. He decided to conquer the entire universe. To subdue his ego only God
had to descend on the earth in the Avatar of Rama.
Recent developments in Parli Vaidhyanath
Near Parali Village, the temple is built with
stones on a high mound. The temple is surrounded on all four sides by strong
walls. The insides have corridors and a courtyard. Outside the temple there is
huge Deep Stambh or pillar. The main gate or the Mahadwar has a Minaret nearby.
It is called a Prachi or Gawaksha, i.e., window. With the help of the location
of these special prayers are held for Sun God, based on the sunrays falling
through these windows, directly on to the Lingamurthy.
There is a strong, wide staircase to enter the
Temple. It is called ‘Ghat’. The old Ghat was built in the year 1108.
The inner portal of the temple and the court hall
are both of the same size. Therefore, the deity’s Darshan has to be done from
the courtroom itself. No other place has this type of arrangement. At other
places, the inner portal or the Garbhagriha is visually deep.
The Lingamurty at Vaidyanath is made of Shaligram
stone. It is beautiful and very smooth and is in a benevolent attitude. On all
the four sides of the temple, Nanda Deeps (lights) keep burning.
Vaidyanath temple was renovated in the year 1706
AD, by Shiva devotee Ahalyadevi Holkar. She obtained some special stones from
the nearby mountain range of Trishula Devi range, which is close to Parali.
This place was Ahalyadevi’s favorite.
Late Nanarao Deshpanda built the wonderful court
hall of the temple. The artisans were brought from the village and with the
help of the devotees. A Rama Rajeshwar Mahadev Temple too is built in memory of
them near to the Vaidyanath temple. With in the premises of the Vaidyanath
temple itself, there are eleven more temples for Shiva. The Veerashaiva
Lingayats consider Vaidyanath Temple as the best.
Srimant Pershwa donated a large piece of land as
an endowment to the temple commission. Today this establishment works through a
committee. Several auspicious events are arranged here. Travelers can stay here
in comfort.
Just as Parali is a place of pilgrimage for Shiva
devotees, it is also a meeting point for Hari Hara. In this mixed holy place,
Lord Krishna’s festivals too are celebrated along with Lord Shankara’s
festivals, with great festivity. The water from the Harihar Teerth is brought
for the daily worship of Vaidyanath. Every Monday devotees gather here in great
numbers.
On Chaitra Padva, Vijayadashani, Tripuri
Pournima, Maha Shivaratri and Vaikunth Chaturdashi, big celebrations take
place. During these celebrations, there is no distinction between Bel and
Tulsi. Mahadev is offered Tulsi leaves and Vishnu is offered Bel leaves. This
unique practice is seen only in Vaidyanath. During the rainy season (Sravan)
worship of Vaidyanath, the entire area of Parali echoes with the chanting of
Rudrabhisheka Mantrochchar. The regular Puja is also done with great devotion
and dedication.
Markandeya, obtained his boon of life here in
Parali from Vaidyanatha. This story is from Shivapuran, Markandeya was not
blessed with a long life. Yama wanted to take his life in accordance with the
time of Markandeya’s life. But Shiva released him from imminent death and from
Yama. A pond is named after him. It is here that this happened.
The story of Satyavan and Savitri too is based in
Parali this holy place. On the Narayan mountain, the Vata Vriksh or Banyan tree
of Savitri’s story, is still here to be seen. There is a temple of Vateshwara
there.
King Sriyal and Queen Changuna’s dear son Chilia,
came to life due to the kindness of Lord Shiva in Parali Vaidyanath.
Lord Ganesha’s idol without the usual trunk and in a sitting posture like a
body builder can be seen here.
Great saints like Vakrebua, Dhundiraj, Yamaraj, Vishweswar, Guru Lingaswamy
lived here. Their holy touch has made Parali even holier. It is a place of
pride for Maharashtra.
“Vaidyanatheswaram
NaamnaatalLinga Bhavamukheta
Prasiddham Trishulokeshuh Bhuktimukti pradamsataam
JyotirLingamidam sreshtam Darshant Poojanaadapi
Sarvapapaharam Divyam Bhuktivardhana muttamam
Maanusham durlabham Praanya Vaidyanathasya Darshanam
Na Karoti naro yastu Janma nirardhakam”.
Prasiddham Trishulokeshuh Bhuktimukti pradamsataam
JyotirLingamidam sreshtam Darshant Poojanaadapi
Sarvapapaharam Divyam Bhuktivardhana muttamam
Maanusham durlabham Praanya Vaidyanathasya Darshanam
Na Karoti naro yastu Janma nirardhakam”.
Buy SHIVALINGA
ReplyDeleteThe lingam ( shivalinga ) of the Shaivism tradition is a short cylindrical pillar-like symbol of Shiva, made of stone, metal, gem, wood, clay or disposable material.